American Ginseng, used to strengthen the immune system, and increase strength and vigor. American Ginseng is considered to be an adaptogen, a substance that strengthens the body, helping it return to normal when it has been subjected to stress.

Choline Bitartrate , or choline for short, is an essential nutrient involved in many bodily actions such as the structure and function of cells and metabolic functions.

Cnidium Monnieri , also called She Chuang Zi in China where it originates, though it can also be found in Oregon. Cnidium Monnieri Extract is an oriental Chinese supplement used for skin problems and a natural libido enhancer. It’s extracted from the plant Cnidium Monnieri with its seeds being used for various applications in traditional Chinese medicine. The compounds found in it include cumarins osthol also known as Osthole, xanthoxol, imperatorin, bergapten, monoterpene polyols, glucides and hepatoprotective sesquiterpenes. Osthole is very beneficial as an anti tumor and also strengthens bones. The extract helps calm down the corpus cavernosa of the penis thus increasing blood flow to boost erections and the Chinese also use it for skin problems as well as a sex booster.

Epimedium, also popularly known as horny goat weed is a genus of herbaceous perennials belonging to the family Berberidaceae. The plant is found to possess aphrodisiac properties. Legend has it that a Chinese goat herder observed and reported increased sexual activity in his heard after it consumed the plant, hence the name. Its active ingredient is icariin. This ingredient has been reported to have a number of effects on the body. It inhibits the degradation of cyclic guanosine mono phosphate cGMP by PDE5 in the blood vessels supplying the corpus cavernosum of the penis. cGMP is the activated form of GMP produced by the release of nitric oxide in the vessels and relaxes the smooth muscle tissue resulting in the improvement in blood flow and erection. It also acts to increase mental faculties.

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) strikes a balance between the excitation and inhibition of the brain. This abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter is vital for our well being, as it brings on relaxation and sleep. Due to its stimulating effect on the anterior pituitary, it increases the levels of Human Growth Hormone or HGH that is very anabolic and lipotropic. Obviously, the use of GABA supplement has a positive effect on the anabolic (muscle building) and lipotropic (fat preventing) effects. Like all other supplements, GABA may also cause mild side effects if taken more than the recommended dose. Some of the side effects of GABA include mild tingling sensation around the face and neck area and slight change in breathing patterns or heart rate that normalize in a short while. Thankfully, GABA side effects are not so severe. Due to its mild sedative effect, you must ideally take GABA before going to bed.

Ginkgo Biloba, actually ginkgo biloba, is a unique species of a tree, is also deemed a living fossil, because it is deemed an ancient genus. All other genera are extinct, but in China it has been cultivate for centuries, so this species survived. While it was believed that no ginkgo plants were present in the wild, some areas in eastern China have been recently discovered. Ginkgo biloba extract is usually derived from the leaves and the inner seed of the fruit. It is due to certain flavonoid glycosides and terpenoids that certain nootropic properties have been observed, leading to clinical trials in treatments of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In body building circles, this extract is being used as concentration and memory enhancer, increasing blood flow with antioxidant properties as an additional bonus.

L-Arginine HCL is an amino acid that builds up protein. This essential amino acid has many health benefits when consumed in doses larger than those acquired normally from diet. Average daily dietary intake of arginine is 5.4 grams that just fulfils minimal requirements of body for tissue repair, immune cell maintenance, and protein synthesis. L-Arginine is needed in the body to synthesize nitric oxide. There are many health benefits linked with proper nitric oxide metabolism. Nitric oxide also regulates blood flow. It enables arterial system to retain its youthful elasticity that may treat hypertension. Research shows that L-Arginine supports natural human growth hormone release from pituitary gland. It also supports muscle mass and can reduce body fat.

Longjack is another name for Tongkat Ali, a flowering plant in the family of Simaroubaceae that may be found in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is widely used for its ability to improve sexual libido, fertility and impotence. It also naturally increases the level of testosterone in the body. This also benefits bodybuilders because it aids in increasing muscle mass. It also gives higher energy level and increases the stamina and endurance. It also promotes lipogenesis or the burning fat that helps in losing the extra pounds and using the fat as energy source. It also help keep the joints lubricated and healthy. Longjack also fights mental fatigue and exhaustion and improves the immune system.

Niacin is also known as Vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid. It helps in the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose that serves as fuel for energy. It also helps the body in metabolizing fats and proteins. Niacin also helps in the production of hormones necessary for the body to function properly. It is also effective in improving the circulation in the body. It lowers cholesterol, triglycerides and blood sugar level. It also helps in the treatment of coronary artery disease. It also helps in regulating the blood sugar level. Niacin also helps prevent the Pellagra disease, which causes digestive problems, diarrhea, dermatitis, hyper-pigmentation, amnesia, dementia, delirium, and even death. Niacin also helps prevent Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and is also effective in treating acne.

Quebracho is an evergreen tree which is found in South America namely Chile, Southern Brazil and Argentina. The Quebracho which is also known as Aspidosperma is a preparation that helps to control respiratory problems like asthma, dyspnoea and emphysema. It is also known to reduce the attacks and their severity when taken over a period of time. This works in a simple way. The preparation of Aspidosperma when injected into the bloodstream helps to increase the depth and rate of respiration to a large extent. This has a direct impact on respiratory centre of the body and in turn reduces the blood pressure.

Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa belongs to the group of organisms called the lichens. These organisms are structurally a symbiotic association between algae and fungi, and they are capable of producing and secreting certain chemicals. Xanthoparmelia scabrosa extracts have been found to contain scabrosin esters among other components. It is a cytotoxic chemical found to be effective against tumor cells but it could be with obvious side effects. Xanthoparmelia scabrosa extracts are also used as an ingredient in aphrodisiacs as a cure for erectile dysfunction. It works by increasing the flow of blood to the spongy erectile tissue of the penis, though this is not supported yet by proper scientific research.

Ziziphus Jujuba is also known as the Indian Jujube. These fruits are applied on cuts and used for pulmonary ailments and fevers. The dried ripe fruit is also used as a mild laxative. They are a rich source of protein, calcium, thiamine, citric acid, iron and phosphorus. The dried leaves of the plant are used in poultices for liver trouble, asthma and fever. The juice of the root bark is used to alleviate gout and rheumatism. The flowers are even used to make a lotion for the eyes.