20-Hydroxyecdysone, also known as Ecdysterone or 20E, is a hormone that occurs naturally in arthropods, which are crustaceans, arachnids, insects and others. This hormone manages the molting of the cuticula and the metamorphosis of these creatures. In mammals, including humans, the manipulated receptor by ecdysterone, the ecdysone receptor, is missing, but ecdysterone seems nevertheless to influence the human physiology to some point. Originally it was not feasible to produce ecdysterone commercially, but with improved methods and production improvement, this changed significantly. Currently ecdysterone is being used in body building as an anabolic steroid, increasing testosterone and DHT levels, promoting muscle growth and fat loss with significantly lower side effects in comparison with other similar products. Combined with a diet high in protein, by using ecdysterone it is possible to surpass any previous results.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

Bioperine or black pepper, which is a common spice, has medicinal properties. It is a tropical plant and India is the largest producer of Piper Nigrum. It possesses anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It acts as an antioxidant agent also. Black Pepper contains essential oil, which acts against intestinal flatulence and also stimulates sweating and urination. The essential oil found in Piper Nigrum stimulates stomach cells to produce HCl acid, which helps in digestion. Piper Nigrum also helps in absorption of certain essential micronutrients like coenzyme Q-10, beta-carotene and EGCG. Pepper has its contribution in Ayurvedic medicines also. Pepper seeds are used to prepare sinusitis relieving medicines. It also used for sore throat and dry cough.

Lagerstroemia Speciosa is a plant that grows commonly in India and countries in Southeast Asia. It can be used for controlling blood sugar. It’s most potent ingredient is corosolic acid. It has the same effect as that of insulin, inducing the transport of glucose from the blood into the body cells. Lagerstroemia Speciosa also helps in weight loss because it enhances the metabolism. It also lowers cholesterol levels and helps maintain the blood pressure. It improves immune system and renal system. It contains Xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in catalyzing the oxidation of hypoxanthine to uric acid, this prevents and helps in treating hyperuricemia. Lagerstroemia Speciosa also has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Trans-Resveratrol is a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants when under attack by pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi. Commercialy it is produced by chemical synthesis and is sold as nutritional supplement. In experiments on mice and rat, it has shown to be beneficial against cancer and blood sugar. Several other beneficial cardiovascular effects have also been reported. Most of these effects are yet to be established on humans.However, in an experiment high doses of Trans-resveratrol is found to significantly lower blood-sugar levels in human beings. In some other studies Trans-resveratrol is found to extend the life span of fruit flies, nematode worms and short-lived fish but it did’nt work on mice.

Tribulus Terrestris, commonly known as Puncture Vine, has been frequently used in India and China for its medicinal properties. The plant is used mainly in overcoming problems with infertility, erectile dysfunction and to improve libido. In recent times, however, it is being used by athletes to enhance performance. Research carried out on samples suggests that the levels of testosterone and estrogen are increased by its use. The fruit of the plant has also been used as a diuretic and a urinary antiseptic. Other than this, it is also used to treat headaches and problems of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis and weak eyesight. It has been used traditionally to treat people with gout problems. The use of Tribulus Terrestris has shown no adverse side effects.