Aspartic Acid is a non-essential amino acid which is bountiful in plant proteins. It can also be produced in the human body from oxaloacetic acid. Some biochemicals that are synthesized from aspartic acid include asparagine, arginine, lysine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, and a number of nucleotides. Apartic acid is used for stamina, the brain and overall health as it helps the liver by removing excess harmful ammonia and other toxins from the bloodstream. If ammonia enters your circulatory system it can be harm your central nervous system and cause neural and brain disorders. Aspartic acid helps to keep the mind sharp by increasing concentrations of NADH in the brain.

Cycloamylose is composed of a group of oligomers of glucose. It is water soluble. Its cylindrical shape or donut-shaped molecular structure allows it to form host-guest or inclusion complexes with other molecules. Cycloamylose are also used to mimic certain enzymes such as ribonuclease transaminase, and carbonic anhydrase. It is used to immobilize toxic substances, absorb odours, and eliminate cholesterol in various food products. Cycloamylose is often found in various beauty products like sunscreen, lotions, deodorant and particularly in anti-aging products because of its natural anti-oxidant property. It is added perfumes to stabilize the fragrance, and other ingredients from evaporating. In beauty products, Cycloamylose is often used with Retinoids or vitamin A to protect it because of its sensitivity to temperature and light.

Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid which one of the most abundantly, naturally occurring amino acids in the human body. It is also unique in that it is one the few amino acids which can directly cross the blood-brain barrier. Glutamine is found in the blood and skeletal muscles. Glutamine is also abundantly present in a large variety of foods including chicken, beef, eggs, dairy, whet, cabbage, beets, spinach, parsley etc and hence it’s very rare to have a glutamine deficiency. Supplements however may need to be taken in case of illness or injury. Glutamine has a major role in protein synthesis. It is also essential for regulating the acid-base balance in the kidney through the production of ammonium. Glutamine is a substrate for DNA synthesis and aids in immune function by acting as a precursor for rapidly dividing immune cells.

Glutamine-Hydrochloride is a combination of the amino acid glutamine and chlorides. It is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and those who have limited mobility due to aching joints. It also slows down the course of osteoarthritis that increases the chance of it being treated or maintained. Glutamine-Hydrochloride helps lubricate the joints and strengthen the cartilage. It ensures that the joints are sufficiently lubricated with collagen which also helps in keeping the connective tissues healthy. Aside from maintaining and building the collagen between joins, it also helps in protecting the joint cartilage and tissues from breaking down. This is important particularly to those who are involved in high impact sports.

Ribonucleic Acid - Derived from yeast, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is an antioxidant and plays a vital role in protein synthesis, and other chemical activities of cells. It passes genetic information from DNA to proteins made by the cells. It enhances the capability to learn. RNA also helps treat Alzheimer’s disease and depression, and increases energy levels. It tightens the skin, enhances sex drive and helps in countering aging effects. It is also helpful in recovery after surgical procedures and helps boost immune system response. It assists in improving prognosis of burn victims. A supplement containing RNA can reduce the incidence of peri-operative infections and improve healing of wound. It can also be helpful in epilepsy.

Taurine is basically an amino acid that is not formed by the body. It is found freely in the bloodstream and in tissues. It is also found in abundance in the skeletal system, the heart and the nervous system. During times of extreme physical activity, the amounts of taurine in the body are depleted. Taurine has a tendency to act as a metabolic transmitter and can also be used as a detoxifying agent. It has been added to a number of products for infants as well. The popular energy drink ‘Red Bull’ is well known for its taurine content. Taurine is also recommended for use by people who suffer from manic depression. Taurine is tested and has proven to be an extremely safe dietary supplement.